Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and you can Priscilla Burdine’s brand spanking new matrimony license, February, nine, 1843, Publication A great, Los angeles Porte County, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Workplace, Courthouse.
The fresh five most popular Dark colored rural organizations in the Gibson Condition are you to definitely unnamed payment from inside the Montgomery Township and you will Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and Sand hill inside the Patoka Township. Surnames for the state African Americans are Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The fresh coming out-of African Americans towards the Gibson County appears to have begun which have Charles Grier. The guy ordered forty miles into the 1815 in what turned into Montgomery Township. The guy came to Indiana from Virginia. The guy with his partner, Keziah, sooner received 260 miles out of property. The guy appears to be the fresh nucleus out of a keen unnamed settlement inside the latest township. Whether or not Grier’s house is a radius regarding Ebony settlers regarding Patoka Township, he financed an African Methodist Episcopal Church inside the Sand-hill. Together with their homestead he had residential property around the present big date Lyles Station. Grier (died within the 1872) or other family relations was tucked within the a good Montgomery Township cemetery.
The fresh new conclude time associated with the settlement was unknown. The fresh new Montgomery Township census lists eleven blacks in the 1850, 24 inside the 1860, and you can 33 in 1870. Audrey Werle’s list directories Grier, along with four almost every other Ebony brains out of family on 1870 census. Five ones somebody, in addition to Grier, is recognized as producers. Whenever Grier died, his people continued to own result in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within this Patoka Township, there were numerous Ebony pioneers. The Gibson State census lists 45 totally free blacks for the 1820, 53 inside the 1830, and you may 137 inside 1840. Within the succeeding federal decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black colored customers was detailed the following: 171 within the 1850, 209 during the 1860, and you can 312 in 1870.
Roundtree Settlement is discovered by the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the title very from the this group. The guy although some established the fresh new Black colored Link. After whether or not it would have to be fixed, the guy battled and you can won a case that went along to the latest Indiana Finest Courtroom.
New payment away from Sand hill is receive lower than Lyles Route. The fresh Hardiman and you can Nolcox parents are two very early leaders associated with which black rural society. One another parents remain agriculture within the Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, an excellent descendant out-of Joshua Lyles brings a quick sumesake dating Milwaukee, WI ladies away from Lyles Route. Within this recent Outlines off Indiana and you can Midwestern Background post, she corrects the newest century-dated misconception one to Lyles try a servant which had been freed by a great benevolent, white learn. Owing to court records or other data files, she demonstrates that the guy belonged to children from totally free African Us americans of Virginia. The household gone to live in Tennessee right after which in order to Indiana in which Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Some of the Ebony thoughts regarding family which can be indexed which have your stayed close your in the Tennessee. Regarding the Farming Schedule to own 1850, Joshua Lyles is the owner of 320 miles regarding homes that have a ranch worth regarding $500. The guy provided residential property towards subscription college or university in1864, along with 1870 he donated home to the Journey Railway. It was after that timing that the area obtained the new label Lyles Station. Joshua Lyles died around 1885, making a very steeped legacy.
Lookup for the Gibson County has exposed most other very early Dark colored settlement brands in addition to: Algerville Mountain, Key, and you will Walden. Much more research needs to be done and discover if they were separate communities otherwise the way they interact with the higher known agreements from inside the Montgomery and Patoka townships.